Kismet Hasanaj
8.5 KiB
title, description, related
| title | description | related | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Font Optimization | Learn how to optimize fonts in Next.js |
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The next/font module automatically optimizes your fonts and removes external network requests for improved privacy and performance.
It includes built-in self-hosting for any font file. This means you can optimally load web fonts with no layout shift.
To start using next/font, import it from next/font/local or next/font/google, call it as a function with the appropriate options, and set the className of the element you want to apply the font to. For example:
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={geist.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function Layout({ children }) {
return (
<html className={geist.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
Fonts are scoped to the component they're used in. To apply a font to your entire application, add it to the Root Layout.
To start using next/font, import it from next/font/local or next/font/google, call it as a function with the appropriate options, and set the className of the element you want to apply the font to. For example, you can apply fonts globally in your Custom App (pages/_app):
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return (
<main className={geist.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<main className={geist.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
Google fonts
You can automatically self-host any Google Font. Fonts are included stored as static assets and served from the same domain as your deployment, meaning no requests are sent to Google by the browser when the user visits your site.
To start using a Google Font, import your chosen font from next/font/google:
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={geist.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={geist.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return (
<main className={geist.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
import { Geist } from 'next/font/google'
const geist = Geist({
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<main className={geist.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
We recommend using variable fonts for the best performance and flexibility. But if you can't use a variable font, you will need to specify a weight:
import { Roboto } from 'next/font/google'
const roboto = Roboto({
weight: '400',
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={roboto.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import { Roboto } from 'next/font/google'
const roboto = Roboto({
weight: '400',
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={roboto.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import { Roboto } from 'next/font/google'
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app'
const roboto = Roboto({
weight: '400',
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return (
<main className={roboto.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
import { Roboto } from 'next/font/google'
const roboto = Roboto({
weight: '400',
subsets: ['latin'],
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<main className={roboto.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
Local fonts
To use a local font, import the localFont function from next/font/local and specify the src of your local font file. The path is resolved relative to the file where localFont is called. Fonts can be stored anywhere in the project, including the public folder or co-located inside the app folder. For example, to use a font stored in app/fonts/:
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
const myFont = localFont({
src: './my-font.woff2',
})
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={myFont.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
const myFont = localFont({
src: './my-font.woff2',
})
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en" className={myFont.className}>
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}
To use a local font, import your font from next/font/local and specify the src of your local font file. Fonts can be stored in the public folder or inside the pages folder. For example:
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app'
const myFont = localFont({
src: './my-font.woff2',
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return (
<main className={myFont.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
const myFont = localFont({
src: './my-font.woff2',
})
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<main className={myFont.className}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</main>
)
}
If you want to use multiple files for a single font family, src can be an array:
const roboto = localFont({
src: [
{
path: './Roboto-Regular.woff2',
weight: '400',
style: 'normal',
},
{
path: './Roboto-Italic.woff2',
weight: '400',
style: 'italic',
},
{
path: './Roboto-Bold.woff2',
weight: '700',
style: 'normal',
},
{
path: './Roboto-BoldItalic.woff2',
weight: '700',
style: 'italic',
},
],
})